However, some of the elements within each component were revised. The third cycle included capacity building of the stakeholders to ensure the sustainability of the park and the institutions contributing to conservation.Īt the conclusion of the three cycles the four major components remained the same. The second cycle involved institutional strengthening and developing collaboration amongst the identified stakeholders. The first cycle involved the establishment of the BNBNP Conservation Project. This framework was applied through three cycles of action research in the BNBNP. The initial framework that was developed from an extensive literature review identified four major components, namely protected area management, ecohistorical tourism, capacity-building and environmental education. However, conservation is threatened by excessive extraction of natural resources, poverty and poor tourism practices. The park is significant due to its role in Philippine history as a hiding place of revolutionaries and its unique features in geology and biodiversity. The research has two objectives: to identify elements in a framework for enhancing protected area management through ecohistorical tourism, capacity building and environmental education and to apply the framework through action research in the Biak-na-Bato National Park (BNBNP). The research seeks to contribute to improved practice of conservation in protected areas by proposing a framework for enhancing protected area management through ecohistorical tourism, capacity-building and environmental education. The Philippine National Integrated Protected Areas Systems Act (NIPAS) provides the policy framework for conservation of natural parks and other areas but its implementation is hampered by various socio political problems and issues. The conservation of protected areas in the world has been used as a strategy for sustainable development. – tricycle fare from San Miguel to Brgy.Towards a Framework for Enhancing Protected Area Management – there will be buses every hour starting 2am – fare/pamasahe is still 117 Php from Cubao to San Miguel, Bulacan (Cabanatuan-bound buses, any bus company on EDS northbound) – if you don’t have a permit, it’s up to the Guides to allow you to climb, but you will have to sign a waiver Madlum – fees may be charged for the permit – then the permit can either be acquired from the Municipal office on weekdays, or the POC will be the one to bring it to the jumpoff point at Brgy. – you have to email or text the POC, Tata Carling at least 5 days before the climb – they do require a permit before climbing Sir, di pa po talaga open ang Manalmon, pero they can allow climbs depending on the cicumstances. Manalmon take picturesġ700 Back at jump-off proceed back to Brgy. Kamias, San Miguel take tricycle to jump-offĠ800 Arrive at jump-off register and get guides at communityġ030 ETA summit of Mt. Still, it will be the rocky formations, the river, and the caves that will make Manalmon a memorable adventure.Ġ500 From Cubao or Pasay take Cabanatuan-bound busĠ730 ETA Brgy. Manalmon, you can see the Sierra Madre range to the east and Mt. Camping may be done either after the river, or within the summit area. You will first pass through the Madlum cave (also called Manalmon cave) and then the rest of the trail would be passing through / crossing the Madlum River this is the higlight of the trek. From here, the entire trek only lasts for 2 hours. From here, a tricycle ride can take you to the jump-off at Brgy. Reaching Manalmon is commenced by taking a bus to Cabanatuan, and then alighting at Brgy. Gola instead of turning right at the bifurcation, going left would lead to this peak, which is also a good vantage point. Manalmon is another elevated ground called Mt. Manalmon to maximize the Biak-na-Bato experience. Also, nearby sites such as the Bayukbok Caves (a 2-hr exploration from the River) and Madlum cave (historical due to an 18th century relic) can be coupled with a trip to Mt. Manalmon possesses novel landscapes, including those of Madlum River, whose rock formations compensate for an otherwise unremarkable environ. Although merely a hill, strictly speaking, Mt. Part of the historical Biak-na-Bato National Park is an outdoor destination called Mt. Specs: Minor climb, Difficulty 2/9, Trail class 1-2 Sibul, San Miguelĭays required / Hours to summit: Half-day / 1 hour
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